New GAO Report: Foreign
Developers Own 40 Million Acres of U.S. Land Near Military Bases
US government officials failed to
keep tabs on developers from China, Russia, Iran, and other American
adversaries, who were allowed to purchase acreage near areas vital to
nation’ security.
dailymail.com-About a year ago,
the US Air Force shot down plans for a North Dakota land deal involving
a party with deep ties to the Chinese Communist Party.
It appears no real lessons have
been learned about land security issues by anyone in our federal
government.
A new report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) reveals
that at least 40 million acres of US farmland, pastures, and forests are
now owned by foreign investors, which officials warn ‘may have
consequences for national security.’
A new watchdog report found that foreign ownership of US land –
including buyers from adversarial nations like China, Russia and Iran –
has increased by 40 percent since 2016, with some plots near sensitive
military facilities.
As well as espionage concerns, there is growing alarm about the
integrity of America’s food supply chains.
….The new Congressional analysis has caused fury among Democrats and
Republicans, who demanded the Biden Administration clamp down on
purchases ‘from adversaries’ to shore up America’s defenses.
Democratic Senator Jon Tester said: ‘While we learn more about the
specifics around this unfolding situation, it highlights the need for
Congress to do more to protect American agricultural security and
prevent our foreign adversaries from controlling our country’s food
supply while also gaining access to land near sensitive military sites.’
Republican Representative Dan
Newhouse also shared his outrage after GAO released its findings.
‘This report confirms one of our worst fears: that not only is the e
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) unable to answer the
question of who owns what land and where, but that there is no plan by
the department to internally reverse this dangerous flaw that affects
our supply chain and economy,’ Newhouse said.
Foreign developers procured a significant portion of this acreage during
large land transactions.
The amount of farm and forest
land held by investors outside the U.S. totaled 43.4 million acres, an
8.5% increase from 2021 to 2022. Foreign investors now make up 3.4% of
privately-held agricultural land and nearly 2% of all U.S. land, the
USDA said Tuesday.
Large land purchases in three states accounted for 45% of the
difference. Alabama and Michigan saw an uptick in forest land activity,
while Colorado’s increase was mostly cropland and pasture.
It appears the government officials in charge of overseeing who is
buying American property and where are failing to keep tabs on these
purchases.
The report, which was requested
by the House Oversight and Accountability Committee and the House
Committee on Agriculture, said that the Department of Agriculture does
“not share timely data on foreign investments in agricultural land,” and
that the processes in place for sharing the data are complex and
difficult to understand.
…The report listed several recommendations for the USDA to take to
improve their reporting system, including establishing a more timely
process to report foreign investments and updating the forms used to
report the data.
“This report confirms one of our worst fears: that not only is the USDA
unable to answer the question of who owns what land and where, but that
there is no plan by the department to internally reverse this dangerous
flaw that affects our supply chain and economy. Food security is
national security, and we cannot allow foreign adversaries to influence
our food supply while we stick our heads in the sand,” Rep. Dan Newhouse
(R-WA) said in response to the report’s release.
Many states are taking a page out of the Texas playbook and establishing
more oversight procedures on land transactions, which is poised to
continue through 2024.
Since its constitution was
approved in 1890, [Mississippi] has had provisions restricting land
ownership by “nonresident aliens,” the report noted. But the committee
concluded current state law “lacks a clear, workable enforcement
mechanism.” The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that foreign
interests held some 757,000 acres of Mississippi’s agricultural land,
about 2.5% of the total. [Mississippi’s commissioner of agriculture and
commerce Andy] Gipson hopes the Republican-led legislature will stiffen
the law in the upcoming session.
“I think the time is going to
be right in 2024 for the legislature to tighten these laws up,” he said.
If the legislature acts, Mississippi will join a growing group of states
seeking to ban or further restrict foreign ownership of farmland.
Lawmakers are targeting nations considered hostile to U.S. interests,
such as China and Russia, and looking for new enforcement measures. Many
see Arkansas as leading the latter push; officials there invoked a new
law in October that bans certain foreign owners and ordered a Chinese
seed company to divest its land. |