More
than two months after Tennessee Corrections Institute
decertified Loudon County Jail, County Commission on Monday
moved one step closer to a vote on building a new facility
to mitigate inmate overcrowding, although an extra wrench
has been thrown into the decision-making process.
Ninth Judicial Attorney General Russ Johnson, General Sessions Judge Rex Dale and Sheriff Tim Guider presented the County Corrections Partnership Committee’s recommendation to construct a free-standing facility at Centre 75 Business Park in Loudon for $31 million that would include all jail, courtroom and office space in one place.
Johnson told commissioners that one of the main problems
with the current jail is the classification of different
types of inmates and inadequate space to house men and
woman.
“We didn’t decertify us; TCI did. The state did,”
Johnson said. “We’ve been doing everything we can to
keep the inmate population low at Loudon County Jail.”
He said DA and court officials have taken numerous steps to reduce the number of people in the jail, including bond reductions, issuing citations and allowing offenders to take furlough leave while they work on their addiction problems.
He said DA and court officials have taken numerous steps to reduce the number of people in the jail, including bond reductions, issuing citations and allowing offenders to take furlough leave while they work on their addiction problems.
Johnson said that on any given day, the jail contains
35-40 women in a 13-person pod, many of whom were
arrested on drug-related charges.
“You go in and you talk to them, the vast majority of
them are only there because of drug addiction issues
that could be treated through programs that other places
have in place that Loudon County does not as one way of
reducing the jail population, reducing recidivism and
helping the daughters and granddaughters of our citizens
get over the problems they have when coming in contact
with the criminal justice system,” Johnson said, noting
that fights among inmates are a frequent occurrence.
“Every single person here, even the very newest ones
here that haven’t been on the job too long have already
been in fights in the jail, inmate fights, where they’ve
had to go in at their peril and separate themselves,”
Johnson said about officers in attendance. “Now that
we’re decertified, if one of them (is) injured, the
liability goes up because we’re on notice that there is
a problem that we’re not doing anything about it to
protect them, so the potential for lawsuits is ripe.”
He admonished commission to consider alternative
measures to reduce overcrowding by helping inmates
overcome the underlying problems associated with alcohol
and drug use.
“Me personally, I think you need to start with jail
programs right now,” he said. “TCI said yes you should
have done it before now. If you do nothing tonight,
please start exploring getting programs in the jail.
Look at some offsite ways … to provide services that
will help give you some relief.”
County officials expressed uncertainly on whether the
Centre 75 property could be used for a non-industrial
purpose. The site was originally prepared for industrial
use in the early 2000s through a $1 million federal
grant.
“If it cannot be located in Centre 75 — the whole plan
tonight is predicated on a new multimillion facility
located in Centre 75 — if it cannot be or until that
question is answered absolutely, (we’re) spinning wheels
on it,” Commissioner Van Shaver said.
Johnson said he didn’t think the question would change
the jail committee’s proposal.
“Really what we need is a new jail-justice center if it
has to be somewhere else other than Center 75,” Johnson
said. “You asked us to look for a location, and that’s
the location we came up with.”
Guider told commission he was primarily concerned with
safety inside the current jail.
“They’re just normal people, and I’m just concerned for
the safety of them and the safety of the inmates,”
Guider said. “… I would hate to see them get hurt in
these conditions, but there’s fights up there every day
people. You don’t get the big picture. They’re in there
every day breaking up fights.”
Commissioner David Meers asked Guider how many new
officers would be needed now to assuage personnel
concerns.
“I would say a minimum of two to make me feel better per
shift,” Guider said.
Commissioner Bill Satterfield, who sits on the jail
committee with Commissioners Henry Cullen and Leo
Bradshaw, said he was also concerned about officer
safety.
“The thing is I would hate for something to happen to
one of our officers while we’re trying to decide what to
do,” Satterfield said. “I don’t think any amount of
money actually offsets a life.”
Mayor Rollen “Buddy” Bradshaw said commission’s decision
on the jail was crucial because taking the wrong step
could incur “astronomical” costs.
“And they are forever,” Bradshaw said. “We can do it
right on this front end and pay it off eventually,
whereas if we do it wrong recurring (costs are) going to
hang around.”
In considering financing options for the new jail, Rex
said commission, in lieu of a property tax increase, had
the option of instituting a wheel tax or increasing the
county’s litigation fee by $50. He said an increased
litigation fee would draw about $7 million during a
30-year period. A new fee would require legislation from
the state legislature.
“I would request that be put on the agenda immediately,”
Dale said. “The longer we wait in doing something like
this — legislation comes up in January when they (state
lawmakers) start the new session. If this is something
the county wants to do, we need to get the legislation
drafted, in place and ready to go when the state meets
again early next year.”
Shaver said a $50 litigation fee would be in addition to
the current fee.
“I think we’ve about used up our litigation tax meter,”
Shaver said.
“I understand your position Mr. Shaver, but this is a
user fee,” Dale said. “Only the inmates would be paying
this and only the responsible persons in lawsuits, and
so the users of the system should bear the burden of
this type of tax instead of putting it on the property
taxpayers.”
Bradshaw said after consulting with County Attorney Bob
Bowman, he thought the county could still build on the
Centre 75 site if it got permission from the federal
government.
“Originally, I thought it was truly dead in the water,”
Bradshaw said after the meeting. “And I asked Mr. Bowman
to look at it, and he actually came up with an answer
this morning that raised a possible out.”
During a follow-up interview, Commission Chairman Steve
Harrelson said the board will take up a vote on the jail
when the county gets an OK from the government, which
could take place before the next regular meeting in
early September.
“If we get that done before Sept. 6, we’ll get it on
(the agenda) at that time,” he said. “… As soon as we
get confirmation that we can or cannot, then we will
vote on the recommendation from that County Corrections
Partnership Committee.”