With flat screen TVs and computer monitors now
dominating the market, Loudon County has seen a large
influx of the bulky cathode ray tube displays being
disposed at local recycling centers.
The trend appears to be taking place nationwide.
Chris Parks, Loudon County Convenience Center
director, said in 2015 the county accepted more than
141,000 pounds of CRT equipment, and the facility
took in 191,000 pounds of TVs in 2014.
He said while residents have been turning in fewer
CRT-based monitors recently, the numbers are still
high. He could not predict how many the facility
will receive this year.
“It’s hard to tell how far it will go down this
year,” Parks said.
The Loudon County Convenience Center has accepted
CRT monitors from residents for free, but beginning
this year, Unicor, the federal corporation that has
been receiving and recycling the used equipment,
will charge a 15-cent per pound processing fee,
which could mean that either the county or taxpayers
will have to help foot the bill.
Until this year, Unicor has covered the cost of
disposing of the CRT monitors and even paid for
transporting the bulky materials to a processing
center in Florida.
Based on the volume of CRT monitors received in
2015, Parks said the processing fee could be $28,500
per year.
He said that was a “high estimate,” noting that only
a handful of companies in the area accept CRT
monitors for disposal.
“There’s only a few of them that are even willing to
take them, and they’re wanting 30 cents a pound,” he
said.
Officials with the recycling center may consider
charging a nominal fee for accepting the old
monitors, or Loudon County Commission could add the
expense to its yearly budget.
Parks spoke with Loudon County Commission last week
on potential solutions for the TVs and monitors,
which are currently being taken to Matlock Bend
Landfill.
Commissioner Leo Bradshaw said during the meeting
that he supported recycling the equipment.
“I don’t think we knowingly put a product that
contains lead in the landfill, period,” Bradshaw
said.
Micromanaging materials that are dumped in the
landfill could become cumbersome and expensive,
Commissioner Van Shaver said. “On a whole lot of
different levels, there’s things going in the
landfill that will far outpace the lead in a TV for
hazard,” Shaver said.
“But we don’t know what those are,” Bradshaw
responded. “We know what lead is.”
Shaver said lead content in trashed TVs would “pale
compared” with other materials dropped off at the
facility.
“I just can’t see spending that kind of money, and
it makes no difference in the landfill,” Shaver
said. “If there’s going to be things seep out,
they’re going to seep out whether we spend money to
keep things out of there or not.”
Bradshaw said county officials should recycle and
keep hazardous materials out of the landfill if they
have the resources to do so. “You look at the dollar
amount versus the potential of liability,” he said.
“It don’t make any sense not to recycle those TVs.”
Steve Field, Loudon County Solid Waste Disposal
Commission chairman, said during an interview that
while Matlock Bend does accept CRT monitors from
individuals for the standard tipping fee, companies
can’t bring used electronics to the facility.
“There’s still a lot of them coming in, even though
you don’t expect to see as many these days,” Field
said about CRT monitors at the convenience center.
“What’s different is that there’s all the sudden no
cost-appropriate (disposal method),” he added.
“(That) has gone away, and I don’t want to see many
TVs go to the landfill. I would just as soon not see
any.”
Parks said his research found that an average CRT
television contains about 5 pounds of lead.
Officials with Santek Waste Services, the company
operating the landfill, nor the solid waste board
has any measurements on how much lead, through CRT
monitors and other electronics, is currently being
stored and contained in the landfill.
“I don’t think it’s a lot because they’ve been
taking them at the convenience center … which is
appropriate because they get recycled,” Field said.
“... Anything that’s electronics has a small amount
of lead in it, and people have been disposing of
electronics as part of their waste stream.”
Cheryl Dunson, spokeswoman with Santek, said CRT
monitors and other electronics discarded at the
landfill by individuals are classified as household
trash.
“It’s not regulated as a hazardous waste because it
comes out of the household,” Dunson said. She said
that at the request of Field, she was checking on
the possibility of Santek creating a dedicated place
at the landfill to store discarded CRT monitors and
other electronics.
“It’s a lined landfill,” Dunson said, noting that
Santek had no issues related to lead getting into
the groundwater. “We won’t turn away any TVs. We’re
just of an opinion that’s there’s better ways of
disposing” of the equipment.
Tennessee does not have a law against individuals
taking electronics to local landfills.
The Tennessee Department of Environment and
Conservation “does not disallow them to go into a
landfill,” Parks said. “I think there’s a certain
amount that you can only take at one time if I’m not
mistake, but it is not something they say you can’t
throw in there.”
Field said problems related to lead getting into the
water stream have been made “very apparent” after
recent news that the water supply in Flint, Mich.,
had been contaminated.
As early as March 2013, small recycling centers,
like the one in Lenoir City, were becoming burdened
with a high volumes of CRT monitors as residents
increasingly turned to LCD and LED screens,
according to a report from The New York Times. While
CRT monitors can contain as much as 8 pounds of lead
each, flat screen panels contain mercury, which is
also toxic.
“Most experts say that the larger solution to the
growing electronic waste problem is for technology
companies to design products that last longer, use
fewer toxic components and are more easily
recycled,” according to the report. “Much of the
industry, however, seems to be heading in the
opposite direction.”
In Loudon County, Matlock Bend is designed in such a
way that the liner allows for no residual runoff or
impact on the groundwater from materials stored
inside, Field said.
“The landfill’s designed to be a closed basin so
nothing oozes out in the environment is the way it’s
supposed to work,” he said.
Field said he hopes county officials can come to a
resolution on disposing of CRTs in an
environmentally friendly way that does not include
dumping more electronics in the landfill.
“If it costs money, all the sudden the dynamics
change,” Field said. “I hope the commission won’t
take the position that, ‘Well, they can just take
them to the landfill’ because that’s not good.”