A new report released by the state
Comptroller’s Offices of Research and Education
Accountability (OREA) is consistent with previous reports in
finding that pre-kindergarten has a significant effect in
the early years of elementary school, but that the effect
diminishes during and after second grade.
Similar to the results of previous
studies, this analysis of test scores reported from the
2008-2009 school year showed that pre-K participation was
associated with small but reliable improvements in student
performance in kindergarten and first grade, primarily among
economically disadvantaged students. The latest analysis
also suggests that a small but statistically significant
difference was detectable on some assessments in second
grade.
However, similar to findings in earlier
reports, despite an early academic advantage, pre-K program
participants did not perform measurably better beyond the
second grade. The report, which was released today, is the
fourth in a series and will be followed by a final report
next year.
"The results of the analysis of 2008-2009
test data are consistent with earlier reports," said Dr.
Phillip Doss, OREA’s director. "The findings show that for
economically disadvantaged students, pre-kindergarten has an
effect that can persist into the second grade. However, for
later years, the academic advantage that pre-kindergarten
attendance provides is not detectable."
Economically disadvantaged students are
defined as those who qualify for free or reduced price
school lunches.
OREA is an agency within the Comptroller’s
office that is charged with providing accurate and objective
policy research and analysis for the Tennessee General
Assembly and the public.
OREA commissioned the Strategic Research
Group, a firm that provides data collection, consultation
and research services, to produce the series of reports on
pre-K’s impact on student performance.
The latest report, titled "Assessing the
Effectiveness of Tennessee’s Pre-Kindergarten Program:
Second Annual Report," may be viewed at:
http://www.comptroller1.state.tn.us/Repository/RE/Second
Annual Report (Oct 11 2010).pdf
Media contact: Blake
Fontenay, Communications Director, (615) 253-2668 or
blake.fontenay@tn.gov
Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury
State Capitol Nashville, TN 37243 Phone: (615) 741-2501
Email: comptroller.web@tn.gov