Wasn’t this supposed to be the empirical presidency? No, not
“imperial presidency,” though
Barack Obama’s reign has certainly been that. Didn’t Obama promise
to be an empiricist, letting data derived from rigorous examination
shape policy proposals?
“We’ll restore science to its rightful
place,” Obama said in his 2009 inaugural address. Then, in his 2013
State of the Union speech, to not so subtly deride conservatives,
Obama said, “Some may deny the overwhelming judgment of science.”
Yes, some deny science, but others ignore it. For Obama, the
purportedly big believer in informed policymaking, avoided
mentioning the findings of his own U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services when he called for a partnership between states and
the feds to expand preschool education.
“Study after study shows that the sooner a child begins learning,
the better he or she does down the road,” the president said.
Really? “Study after study?”
The president either denied or ignored the December report by HHS
on Head Start, the preschool program formed as one of the weapons in
the War on Poverty in 1965. In the almost half-century since,
Congress has appropriated more than $133 billion for Head Start.
Had he read the report Obama would have learned what study after
study has shown. HHS wrote, “Looking across the full study period,
from the beginning of Head Start through third grade, the evidence
is clear that access to Head Start improved children’s preschool
outcomes across developmental domains, but had few impacts on
children in kindergarten through third grade.”
As informed Tennesseans already knew, gains from preschool
dissipate over time. A 2011 report by the state comptroller’s office
found, “For students in grades 3-5, analyses have found either no
significant effect of pre-kindergarten participation on assessment
scores, or, in some cases have found that students that attended
pre-K, on average, score lower than their non-Pre-K counterparts on
some assessments.”
The HHS findings were similar. “No significant impacts were found
for math skills, pre-writing, children’s promotion, or teacher
reports of children’s school accomplishments or abilities in any
year,” wrote HHS about children who started Head Start at age 4. For
kids who enrolled at 3 years old, HHS wrote, “No statistically
significant impacts were found for teacher reports of children’s
school performance.”
Head Start, like Tennessee’s pre-K program, targets kids from
economically disadvantaged homes, and, as noted here last week,
economically disadvantaged children, on the whole, are less likely
to exhibit proficiency in all academic areas, at all grade levels.
Study after study shows Head Start and pre-K stimulate little minds
but do virtually nothing, long term, to close the achievement gap. A
true “scientist” would want to know why gains dissipate before
spending billions.
Thank goodness Gov. Bill Haslam has gone slow on pre-K expansion,
waiting for more data as a true empiricist should and so very unlike
our supposedly empirical president.