Editor’s note: This is the first in a series of stories
focusing on the men and women of Blount County’s smaller
emergency departments, and the challenges they face in
keeping those departments in operation. This week’s
featured department is Greenback Volunteer Fire
Department.
Greenback Volunteer Fire Department has come a long
way since it was first established in an old filling
station in 1963, and GVFD Chief Ronnie Lett has seen
most of the department’s evolution first-hand.
Lett and his father, Jack Lett, took the helm at
GVFD in 1974, as assistant and chief respectively,
and Lett assumed the chief’s position himself in
2004. “We had one truck and 10 firefighters, and
that was on a good day,” he says of those early
years.
Today, the department has three stations, 29
vehicles, and an annual budget that is roughly — no
joke — 300 times larger than it was when the Letts
took the reins in ‘74.
Having been with the station for so long, Lett has a
rare perspective on the challenges of operating a
small community fire department, the budgetary
struggles and manpower issues and equipment snafus.
A lifelong Greenback resident, Lett remembers the
beginnings of GVFD, some years before he became a
member of the station himself. “We’d had a number of
fires around town,” he says. “And finally, some men
in the community decided they needed a fire
department, and they went and got ’em a truck.”
The department’s first fire engine was a 1948 Ford
with a 1,200-gallon tank and a
250-gallons-per-minute pumper. Those numbers pale in
comparison to the relatively high-performance tanks
and pumpers the department keeps in its stable
today, which have a gpm capacity of 1,000 or more.
The first departmental quarters were located in the
aforementioned gas station, before being moved a few
years later to a former post office in town — that
outpost is preserved in an old black and white
photograph that hangs on the wall of GFVD station #1
on Morganton Road.
But when the Letts joined the department more than a
decade after its founding — Jack Lett had been a
longtime Greenback hardware store owner before
getting into the fireman’s game — it was still a
struggle to stay abreast of the community’s needs.
Any ‘able’ bodies
“Back then, if there was a fire, you just hoped
there were people close by,” Lett says. “You’d take
any able bodies to answer the call. And we only
answered calls around town, because we didn’t have
the capability to answer calls any further out.”
The station budget when Lett came on board was a
mere $600 per year, drawn from community subscribers
who paid $10 annually.
GVFD today has an annual budget of $175,000 — still
mostly off subscriptions, with a little additional
funding provided by Blount and Loudon counties.
That’s impressive growth, and Lett remembers all of
the milestones along the way. Like the time GVFD
purchased its first Class A pumper truck from a
small-town department in Swarthmore, Pa., in 1985.
“When I left town, it was 24 below zero here,” Lett
recalls. “I got to Pennsylvania, and it was 30
below.”
Lett says he and the Swarthmore firefighters gave
the pumper a test run by driving it down to a local
creek and chopping a hole in the ice to draw water.
“It took me 16 hours to get back home,” he says.
“And when I got back to Greenback, the town was
standing full. They thought that truck was the
best-looking thing they’d ever seen in their lives.”
He has vivid memories, too, of fighting a massive
fire in downtown Lenoir City in 1999 — “It took out
a whole block,” Lett says. “There were over 150
people fighting the fire at any given moment, and
that went on for 48 hours” — and of a tornado that
came through in 2011, keeping he and his men up for
more than 36 hours straight.
Busy workload
GVFD handles a surprisingly hefty volume of 750 to
800 calls per year — that includes fires and medical
emergencies and water rescues and vehicle
extrications, even a few wayward cats in trees. “I
reckon we’ll answer just about everything, as long
as they call,” Lett says.
But Lett says there are actually fewer fires per
capita in Greenback than there were
once-upon-a-time. He attributes that decrease to the
combination of fewer wood-burning stoves, and better
fire prevention — he notes that public education is
another important role for GVFD.
“Houses are built better now,” he says. “And we’re
in the schools all the time with the kids. That’s
where it starts, getting to the kids and having them
take it home. Having smoke detectors, having fire
escape plans, watching your safety with heaters and
appliances. ...”
One thing that hasn’t changed over the decades since
GVFD opened its bay doors is the challenge of
finding and keeping personnel. “Keeping good quality
people, and having enough people to answer calls —
those are the biggest challenges for a lot of
volunteer departments,” he says.
Right now, GVFD has 35 people on its roster, all of
them equipped with two-way radios and pager phones.
That sounds like a lot of manpower, Lett says, until
you factor in the stressors that chip away at both
availability and motivation over time — like the
training involved in becoming a volunteer
firefighter, which includes 16 hours of orientation
followed by firefighter one classes and yearly
continuing education classes.
And then there are the rigors and dangers of
actually responding to calls, all of it piled on top
of the ordinary day-to-day responsibilities of men
and women who have day jobs and families apart from
GVFD.
“People tend to overload their wagon, and then they
don’t have the time to put in,” Lett says. “And
remember, they’re doing this for no pay.”
For those reasons, Lett says he is very selective
when people seek a volunteer position at GVFD. “What
happens sometimes is that somebody comes in and just
thinks it’s going to be fun,” he says. “They’ll fill
out an application, and then I’ll never see them
again.
“If they really want to do it, they’ll come down
here every day and bug me about it. I won’t even
look at a new application for the first 30 days.
I’ve got to see that they want it.”
During a recent review of departmental records, Lett
says he estimated that he had personally run on as
many as 40,000 calls over his 40-some-odd years of
service. And since his retirement from a career as a
mail carrier some years back, and his ascension to
the chief’s post in 2004, he says the workload has
only seemed to increase.
“My wife says I’ve actually been at home less since
I retired,” he says with a chuckle.
But despite the grind, and the lack of financial
reward, Lett says he doesn’t have any regrets. “I
want the people of Greenback to have the very best
emergency services we can provide,” he says. “That’s
been my goal throughout.
“And if I didn’t care about the people of this
community, I certainly wouldn’t do this.”